TERRAPOLIS
SPECULATIVE URBAN LANDSCAPES FOR THE SALTON SEA
UVA | UD 8020 ADVANCE RESEARCH STUDIO | SPRING 2024
Professor Ila Berman, Professor Clayton Stange
The Salton Sea, a unique and complex environment situated in California's Imperial Valley, serves as the focal point for our studio, A Future Terrapolis: Speculative Urban Landscapes for the Salton Sea. This studio explores the intricate relationship between architecture, urbanism, and the multifaceted landscape of the Salton Sea, delving into its expansive geography, natural and cultural histories, and environmental dynamics.
Spanning 15 miles wide and 35 miles long, the Salton Sea is a landlocked, highly saline body of water located 236 feet below sea level. It straddles the San Andreas Fault, a geologic boundary that introduces magma close to the Earth's surface, resulting in a geothermal field characterized by hot springs, acidic mud pots, and active volcanoes. The Salton Buttes, a chain of five lava domes, and the region's sulfuric mud holes are manifestations of this dynamic geothermal activity, which shapes the area's ecological and physical characteristics. The Salton Sea's origins are as intriguing as its current state. Created both by human design and natural occurrences, the sea has evolved from an ambitious agricultural project to a site of industrial energy production, wildlife habitat, and cultural significance. Once a prominent tourist destination, attracting figures like Marilyn Monroe and Frank Sinatra, the Salton Sea has transitioned into a place where industry, agriculture, and environmental science intersect with tourism and experimental art.
This studio will engage with the Salton Sea as a site of layered complexity, addressing its role as a nexus of natural forces and human activity. We will examine how the area's infrastructure, industry, and technology interact with its distinctive landscape, as well as the ways in which scientists, artists, and transient visitors contribute to its evolving narrative. By exploring speculative urban landscapes, we aim to envision how architecture and urbanism might respond to and shape the future of this unique environment. In this endeavor, we will consider the Salton Sea not merely as a geographic location but as a living, breathing entity that embodies the interplay between human intentions and natural processes. Our goal is to generate innovative design solutions that respect the sea’s rich history and its dynamic present while contributing to a sustainable and culturally resonant future.